Best Buy Failure in China (International Business) Essay

On the planet today, there are numerous organizations engaging in universal business, and creating to turn into a worldwide organization. For what reason would these organizations like to take the worldwide course? One of the predominant systems to clarify the presence of these worldwide organizations is the Ownership-Location-Internalization (OLI) worldview (Dunning and Lundan 2008). Maintaining a global business is unique in relation to maintaining a household business. Worldwide business expects you to perceive and comprehend the social contrasts between nations. Neglecting to perceive and comprehend this distinction might prompt numerous troubles, or more regrettable still, disappointment. In this paper, I will talk about the troubles that Best Buy Co. Inc. confronted, and its possible disappointment because of the absence of comprehension of the social contrasts in its host nation, China. The ascent of China has developed into trust in the whole buyer gadgets industry. The country’s 1.3 billion buyers and their quick expanding purchasing power have changed China into the world’s biggest shopper gadgets advertise, a market opportunity that worldwide goliaths can't bear to disregard (Chen and He 2005). In that capacity, Best Buy was only one of the numerous worldwide organizations that attempted to enter the Chinese market. Best Buy Co. Inc. Best Buy is a worldwide retailer of shopper gadgets from the United States and works in the United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Mexico, China just as its nation of origin. Begun as the Sound of Music in 1966 as a sound forte store by Richard M. Schulze, it was later changed to Best Buy Co., Inc. by the top managerial staff in 1983 and is presently the main buyer hardware retailer in the United States (Pederson 2004). Best Buy sells buyer hardware just as a wide determination of related product, for example, music, cell phones, PCs, PC programming, DVDs, Blu-beam plates, computer games, computerized cameras, camcorders just as home apparatuses. The global utilized a two-track way to deal with enter the Chinese market. The purchaser gadgets goliath previously opened a sourcing office in Shanghai in 2005 and started its endeavors to venture into the Chinese market in May 2006 by remote procurement. The worldwide contributed $108 million to get a dominant part stake in China’s fourth biggest purchaser gadgets retailer, Jiangsu Five Star Appliance (Bloomberg 2006). Not long after in December 2006, the organization utilized the greenfield method of section and opened its first â€Å"Best Buy† store that followed their own US plan of action, in Shanghai’s occupied Xujiahui shopping locale. By forcing a US plan of action, Best Buy proposed to persuade meticulous Chinese clients with accommodating and trustworthy assistance in spotless, charming outlets. The administrator and head supervisor of Best Buy China, Lu Weiming proclaimed that they were sure with the store model they had, which will separate them from contenders and thusly assist them with winning the consumers’ heart (Kurtenbach 2006). The organization later opened another eight stores, which expanded the all out number of â€Å"Best Buy† stores in China to nine. Issue Identification As indicated by the China Daily on March 21, 2011, Jiangsu Five Star Appliance kept on growing. Be that as it may, Best Buy’s extension was moderate and was not running as easily as envisioned. â€Å"The global got a Western plan of action and it neglected to adequately draw in the Chinese customers and customers,† said Chen Can, a senior expert from Analysys International (China Daily 2011). Best Buy’s plan of action in the US, where the brand markets itself as conveying a superior help than contenders, went poorly in China. Subsequent to being in the Chinese market for a long time, the organization just figured out how to open nine stores, catching short of what one percent of the Chinese market as per investigators. Neglecting to get on in the Asian nation, the organization chose in February, 2011, to close its central command alongside the entirety of its nine stores (Birchall, Strauss and Waldmeir 2011). Reasons for the issue Despite the fact that the organization opened a sourcing office in 2005, the worldwide despite everything had a long way to go about the Chinese and the manner in which they worked together. â€Å"The exercise we learned is that we stretched out beyond the Chinese customer in how business is done in China,† said Brian Dunn, Best Buy’s Chief Executive (Groth 2011). He said the company’s botch had been to open large box stores with fixed costs that were staffed completely by Best Buy’s blue-shirted representatives (Jopson and Waldmeir 2011). Obviously, Best Buy entered the Chinese market in 2006 with an absence of information on the nearby consumer’s culture. Global procedure is where the firm uses the center competency, which it created at home, as its primary serious weapon in the outside market (Sumantra and Nitin 1993). This is the methodology which Best Buy utilized. The organization didn't enter China with the aim to recruit neighborhood ability who realized that how will generally be fruitful in China. Or maybe, it entered the nation expecting to make ability that realized that how generally will be effective in the United States (Adam 2011). At the point when the worldwide originally entered the Chinese market, numerous individuals trusted that it would effectively supplant the predominant, yet broadly censured Chinese plan of action that concentrated on cost focused rivalry (Ni 2011). Forcing their center competency in the US model, the organization offered â€Å"a idea in front of the consumer,† said retail investigator Paul French of Access Asia which was situated in Shanghai (Macleod 2011). Best Buy gives an excellent shopping experience to its buyers, to which the Chinese buyers were eventually not ready to pay for (Jopson 2011). Customers in China are commonly not quite the same as buyers in the United States. Wei and Salil (2010) expressed that the Chinese customers have a higher psychological age observation, lower levels of physical wellbeing status and lower life fulfillment levels when contrasted with their American partners. Eastman et. al. (1997) directed an examination and found that there were factually huge contrasts between the two, to such an extent that Chinese buyers were more materialistic than those in the United States. Eastman’s research was later supported up by Schmitt’s (1999) contemplates. What's more, Schmitt found that the Chinese purchasers were more brand cognizant and would go out to shop with brands as a key affecting variable. The culturally diverse examination above is only one reason with respect to why Best Buy neglected to draw in shoppers in China. For example, the company’s store in China for the most part splits gadgets and other huge ticket things by class (Birchall, Strauss and Waldmeir 2011). Be that as it may, the Chinese are slanted to place more confidence in brand names than purchasers in the US do. Because of this dependence on brands as an integral factor, the Chinese shopper would for the most part incline toward things in the store to be sorted by their make as opposed to work. Another reason for the company’s disappointment in drawing in Chinese clients lies in the way that all business staff in the store were the company’s direct representatives who wore the pervasive blue Best Buy uniform. This was an obvious distinction to the scene in ordinary Chinese outlets, where buyers were familiar with subsections of gadgets stores being kept an eye on by the manufacturer’s own representatives, who were likewise ready to offer expert information (Jopson 2011). Simultaneously, Best Buy’s statistical surveying demonstrated that Chinese shoppers got a kick out of the chance to evaluate new items. While this was valid, what in the end happened was that the Chinese customers would initially go to Best Buy to evaluate items, before immediately walking over the road to one of the other Chinese retailers and purchasing the said item for less (Adam 2011). This was incompletely because of the estimating in Best Buy stores, which depended on a fixed-value strategy (Jopson 2011) and just served to drive the Chinese buyer much further away. As expressed by Montlake (2006), bartering is a lifestyle in China. Chinese shoppers like bartering and they are accustomed to haggling with the salesman to get a rebate, which was impossible in Best Buy. Not exclusively is haggling impossible, the costs, best case scenario Buy were additionally set including some built-in costs as it followed the company’s US model of offering top notch administration and a superior shopping experience to customers, for example, the chance to attempt items before making a buy. In any case, that didn't appear to suit the youthful Chinese market well overall (Ni 2011). Buying choices made by Chinese shoppers are controlled by cost and not administration (Birchall, Strauss and Waldmeir 2011). Simultaneously, Chinese customers had the recognition that Gome and Suning, two of Best Buy’s greatest contenders, had the option to under cut Best Buy’s costs fundamentally (Adam 2011). Chinese customers care more about cost than administration (D’Altorio 2011). The Chinese don't penny-squeeze and spare since they like to, but since they need to. They willfully charge themselves to secure against the nonappearance of a government assistance wellbeing net. In the event that a Chinese shopper gets old, he will require that cash to make due, since state benefits stay lacking. As his folks age, he should bolster his seniors, particularly since he is probably going to be their lone kid, an aftereffect of the country’s one kid strategy. This the truth is the thing that sustains and causes the ease, scratch and dent section Chinese retail condition (French 2007). To finish it off, Best Buy’s decision of a Chinese name left numerous buyers contemplating over its choice. A nation saturated with customs and odd notions, numerous Chinese purchasers remarked that the company’s Chinese name, â€Å"Bai Si Mai†, was a terrible one as it actually implied

Roman Mythology Essays - Religion, Greek Mythology, Mythology

Greek/Roman Mythology Essays - Religion, Greek Mythology, Mythology Greek/Roman Mythology Parallelisms Between Greek and Roman Mythology Greek and Roman folklore have numerous similitudes between them. Each type has there own arrangement of Gods and Goddesses, despite the fact that they were venerated for comparative reasons. The accompanying will clarify every God or Goddess and disclose how they contrast with one another. The King of Gods in Greek Mythology is known as Zeus. Zeus was the leader of the sky, and had the ability to make rainstorms and lightning just as seismic tremors. He was the offspring of Cronus and Rhea. Supposedly he was their 6th youngster, and the dad to shield him from being ousted had eaten the five past kids. Zeus was taken to a city called Crete and avoided his dad. As Zeus became more seasoned and realized of what happened he found a mixture to cause his dad to disgorge different kids. When this happened they all collaborated and executed their dad. Zeus at that point turned into the leader of Mount Olympus, and leader of the new line of Gods. Jupiter was the overwhelming force holder of Roman Gods. He was leader of the sky, the sunshine, all the climate, and even the thunder and helping. Jupiter helped drive back the Sabines. His sanctuary was worked in the Capitol, and recently chose advises offered their first petitions to him. Hera was the spouse and sister of Zeus, and the High Goddess of the Greeks. She was very desirous of the undertakings that her better half was having and frequently tormented or hurt the courtesans he was playing around with. In spite of the fact that, when she went excessively far, or attempted to cause demise, Zeus would mediate and stop her. Hera attempted to transport unleash Heracles on his arrival from Troy, and with that Zeus had her hung by the wrists from top of the mountain with a blacksmith's iron attached to every lower leg. The two had four kids together. Juno, Heras partner, was the spouse of Jupiter. Juno was the defender of ladies, particularly the individuals who are hitched. Ladies frequently offered contributions to Juno to help with their labor. The God of the Underworld, Hades, was the sibling of Zeus. He picked up Hell, as his offer in overcoming their dad. He is generally known for grabbing his significant other, Persephone, while she was picking blossoms in a field. Supposedly, Hades had her eat a bit of food in the Underworld, along these lines she was unable to live on the Earth once more. Her dad, Zeus, made courses of action for her to be permitted on Earth for 66% of the year and in the Underworld as Hades spouse for the remainder of the time. This is utilized as the reason for spring and winter. At the point when she comes back to the surface she carries spring with her and when she comes back to the Underworld she abandons winter her. Pluto, the Roman God of the Underworld, whos name additionally implies rich. It mirrors the rich mineral

The different directions in Judaism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The various bearings in Judaism - Essay Example The vast majority decipher the Halakha as a Jewish law, nonetheless, in the genuine sense, it implies the way. That is the way wherein individuals should live. On this premise, most Jews who lived in the diaspora utilized the Halakha as a wellspring of their strict and common laws. In the contemporary and present day Jewish society, the individual and the family laws are consistently under the authority of the rabbi courts. On this premise, the family and individual qualities are consistently under the direction of the Halakha. In deciphering the Halakha, there are three primary Jewish headings, to be specific the Orthodox, the liberal, and the Hasidism bearings. The Orthodox Jews trust in the Halakha as a strict framework (Landesmann and Jones, 2012). They accept that the Halakha is a disclosure of the desire of God. Conventional Jews accept that the Rabbis have an obligation of deciphering the composed Torah, where its arrangements are not satisfactory. Be that as it may, they should just to do as such with the guidelines indicated by Moses, at the heap of Sinai. These guidelines viable were transmitted orally, and they are obviously clarified in the book of Talmud. Standard Jews accept that no rabbi has a power to change the Jewish laws contained in the Talmud and the Torah, everything they can do is to give a translation of these laws. Be that as it may, their understandings are liable to change, and reevaluation. As per the Orthodox Judaism, the job of a lady is dynamic and complex. Ladies under the Orthodox Judaism are permitted to take part in business, to watch the Sabbath, to participate in exercises focused on their self-awareness, and this incorporates scholastics, and so forth. The job of Jewish Orthodox ladies rotate around the referenced territories. Nonetheless, the Halakha doesn't distinguish the particular obligations and jobs of ladies among the Orthodox Jews; in any case, the standard Jews accept that the Halakha just gives direction on how ladies should live. The standard Jews put stock in the job of a

ACTIVITY 3 &4 DOCUMENTARY 13 th Essays - Crime, Criminal Justice

Movement 3 4: DOCUMENTARY 13 th Leyla Barkhordar Educator Brewer Media 10 Scholars Santa Clause Monica College Unique This paper investigates a few points examined in the narrative 13 TH encompassing African Americans and the media. The subjects shift as far as their substance and their relationship to African Americans and the media pre 1960s . The narrative break down s the separation African Americans experience, for example, being designated super predators, and furthermore the development of the U.S. jail populace from 1970 to 2000. Different themes talked about in 13 TH clarify racial imbalance for African Americans in an unexpected way, and consequently, other various perceptions. This paper inspects the narrative 13 TH notwithstanding data from four different sources that help data delineated in the film in regards to African Americans and the media during the 1900s. Action 34: Documentary 13 th 13 th is a stunning, enlightening, narrative that represents being frightened of another race, particularly a race of another shading. This must-see narrative delineates the genuine idea of racial separation over the United States of America. From the present to past, the narrative, 13 th , precisely misuses the annihilation and dissatisfaction African Americans confronted. Awful, heart-gutting, 13 th genuinely gives the acknowledgment that history rehashes itself, proceeding with an endless example of racial partition. All through the narrative 13 th numerous subjects spread our present conversation in class with respect to the African Americans and the Media Pre 1960s. The primary point we are acquainted with, December 6, 1865, 13 TH Amendment , states that it is unlawful for somebody to be held as a slave. As per the narrative, the 13 th Amendment of 1865 additionally gives every single African American opportunity. After the conversation around the 13 th Amendment , we are instructed on the 13 th Amendment escape clause which has a special case, expressing that crooks are not material to the correction itself. A s an aftereffect of this proviso, African Americans were captured in mass numbers. Following the 13 th Amendment escape clause talked about in the film is the film subject Birth of a Nation (1915) . Birth of a Nation is the main significant blockbuster film delivered , which was likewise answerable for the resurrection of the Ku Klux Klan. With respect to the development of Birth of a N ation, the KKK prompted inhuman, ani malistic pictures of dark individuals . Forecasts in which race speak to in the U.S . were closed after these pictures showed up . After the conversation of Birth of a Nation and the KKK, we are acquainted with President Richard Nixon's Law and Order Period . Here, wrongdoing starts to represent race. Right now, President Richard Nixon explained clamor and request. President Richard Nixon focused on that the rush of wrongdoing would not be the war of future. It appears that wrongdoing is just the start of the past war. Proceeding after the discussions encompassing President Richard Nixon's Law and Order Period, we are acquainted with President Reagan's 1982 War on Drugs . Reagan alluded to the war on drugs as an advanced war on drugs. He explicitly called the war on drugs, the war of networks of shading. President Reagan was resolved to characterize the issue and resolve the issue of financial imbalance alongside the war on drugs I n request to stop criminalization. After 1982 President Reagan's War on Drugs, his significant other, Nancy Reagan, made the Simply Say No campa ign . The Simply Say No crusade was basically disapproving of medications. Reagan made this battle so as to stop the expansion of medication use. After President Reagan's Simply Say No crusade, we are acquainted with the subject in regards to C rack cocaine . Rocks was a medication pandemic in African American people group. This type of medications turned into a scourge particularly in these networks. Required sentence punishmen ts were built up for individuals who cracked. On the off chance that you cracked, you would go to jail for an incredible remainder. Simply consider it. The idea of doing rocks sends you to jail forever. Today, drugs, including rocks are as yet pervasive and being used in the U.S. As indicated by Crack C

ROMANITC LOVE TOPIC IN BOTH RENAISSANCE LIERATURE AND MUSIC Essay

ROMANITC LOVE TOPIC IN BOTH RENAISSANCE LIERATURE AND MUSIC - Essay Example This has risen above to madrigal artists who initially just sang common music yet in the end accepting sentimental love as a major aspect of their music collection. In this manner madrigal artists took a turn with renaissance poems as they started singing adoration melodies from the customary sing of applause. The most conceivable explanation that be reasoned is to this is renaissance poems fit the very much created piece of madrigals also that the loftiness of the subject of affection approaches the loftiness of Praise. Not at all like a run of the mill artist which we know today, madrigals are normally made out of a few people made out of four vocal parts †the soprano, alto, tenor and the pass. Soprano and alto are ordinarily sung by ladies because of its high pitch while the tenor and bass are typically sung by men. A madrigal artist endeavors to communicate forceful feeling contained in an all around made line out of which a commended poem makes an ideal fit. Madrigals can likewise be said as the most elevated type of music that commonly claims just to the developed and the scholarly because of the complexity of its medium. It follows then that the words articulated by a madrigal music should likewise be equivalent to its structure and what better lines can be sung by a madrigal than the deliberate meter of a work. Madrigals were customarily sang for common purposes yet inevitably developed to likewise sing commended love pieces of renaissance writing because of the loftiness of its words and reason that equivalent to an applause. Its profoundly organized singing had intercourse pieces an ideal for the mode of a madrigal therefore speaking to the complex crowd. Today be that as it may, madrigal has advanced further. It despite everything sing love melodies yet no longer bind itself to the poems of renaissance writing but the works of the renaissance writing set the bar of the verses that can be sang by

2 Contemporary Books To Get You Writing

2 Contemporary Books To Get You Writing The Artists Way by Julia Cameron has long been a go-to for many artists who need inspiration or direction. Since 1992, it has morphed into several updated versions including a  workbook   as well as an actual course. Though it’s still going strong today, some writers may be looking for even newer motivation. Here are two more books on craft that can get that pen to paper. And fingers to the keyboard. And thumbs to the phone screen. And voice to the mic. You/Poet by Rayna Hutchison and Samuel Blake This book’s subtitle reads “Learn The Art. Speak Your Truth. Share Your Voice.” That’s empowerment right on the cover. Part I offers really short chapters packed with the basics of traditional poetry and contemporary poetry. There’s also a section on spoken word. Even if you don’t want to read the entire chapters (which, seriously, are so quick!), green info boxes appear with fun quotes and facts about poets. Part II gives a roundup of technique. In addition to discussing metaphors and similes, it gives helpful hints about   using semi-colons and colons. (I am in love with this section.) Moreover, there are hints about editing. (I am more in love.) Part III is all about the prompts. Single-word prompts. Word jumble prompts. Image prompts. Micro-poetry prompts (they give you a line and you finish it). Thematic prompts.  These prompts appear on lined pages. That means you write right there! Directly following are some easy-to-understand examples of specific poetry forms. Including Twitterature. It’s a thing, y’all. via GIPHY Part IV is all about getting your work out into the realm of readers. There’s some solid traditional advice, but also included is advice about super-digital-media publishing and publicity. Leading by example, the book has its own hashtag: #YouPoetBook. While it obviously is directed at poets, any kind of writer can get something out of this collection of motivational prompts. CREDO: An Anthology of Manifestos and Sourcebook for Creative Writing by Rita Banerjee and Diana Norma Szokolyai While You/Poet focuses on the compact, quick prompting, CREDO offers a more in-depth swell of writing craft. I mean, its a man i fest o. For writers who want motivation by way of the profound, this anthology offers philosophical essays about writing. These essays address why we write and how we write creatively. The philosophy behind building the craft appears as a way to urge writers to hone their own skills. For writers who are looking to be inspired by the creative writing of others, there are literary snippets. Read a poem by Camille Rankine. Read some prose by Caitlin Johnson. Then write your own poetry and prose. For writers who want a more pragmatic approach, creative writing exercises also appear. These are prompts in various genres available to any writer looking to write in any way. via GIPHY From the decades of The Artists’ Way, writers have seen themselves as creators. Both You/Poet and CREDO urge writers to continue to create through writing. Once you’ve found a spark with these, try some more from this list here. As always, feel free to share your experiences with these books or leave your own suggestions in the comments.

2020 Guide to Summer Programs for High School Students

2020 Guide to Summer Programs for High School Students In the 1990s, while the rest of society was busy squirting each other with Super Soakers, listening to the Gin Blossoms, and carving Nike swooshes into their hair, colleges suddenly realized, for the very first time, that their campuses were completely deserted during the summer. That’s when an administrator at a prestigious university had a revolutionary notion – â€Å"What if we filled up our dorms with high school students whose parents are caught up in the admissions hysteria and charged triple our normal tuition rate for the privilege?† Hence, the college summer program for high school sophomores and juniors was born.Cynical, pseudo-historical accounts aside, the merit of summer programs varies greatly from campus-to-campus and it is important to do your homework before reaching for that Visa card. Some selective summer programs will absolutely benefit you come college admissions time, while many others, even some located at Ivy League universities, will car ry very little weight. The article that follows will help you become a more discerning summer program consumer.Will they help my child’s chance at admission?An increasing number of selective colleges are indeed beginning to scrutinize how applicants spend their summers during high school. In response to this trend, countless parents have spent thousands of dollars on summer programs that may provide for an enriching experience, but do little to distinguish their child from the rest of the applicant pool. Today, the majority of competitive colleges offer at least one pre-college program inviting high school students to explore campus, visit with faculty, and even take courses during the summer months.It is critical to understand that certain summer programs are viewed more favorably than others in the admissions process but, in short, the most important thing is that the program that you pick aligns with your future academic and professional aims. Even if an aspiring physician doesnt gain acceptance into a highly competitive pre-med summer program with a national reputation, enrolling at a local med school or hospitals pre-med/pre-health program can still provide a boost to that future applicants profile. That said, most teens want to aim for the top-shelf programs that will impress admissions officers at selective colleges.How do I know which ones have admissions-related value?The easiest way is to consult College Transitions list of Top Summer Programs for High School Students. We’ve already done the hard work for you of evaluating hundreds of summer programs, skimming off the cream and tossing aside the rest. The programs on our list generally meet three criteria: 1) they are highly-selective and selection is merit-based; 2) many are low-cost or free to attend; 3) elite colleges will actually factor your attendance into their admissions equation.To give you an overview, let’s take a look at some of the top programs in various disciplines and examine a few exemplary programs in detail to further illuminate the qualities that make a summer program a truly worthwhile pursuit.Competitive Summer Programs for 2020 by category STEMStudents interested in STEM have a bevy of excellent choices including Michigan State’s  HSHPP Program, the MIT: Minority Introduction to Science and Engineering, or the  PROMYS program  at Boston University. Math-specific programs such as the Ross Mathematics Program at Ohio State or MathILy ay Bryn Mawr College are worthwhile pursuits for the quantitatively-inclined.The RSI Program, put on by the Center for Excellence in Education on the grounds of MIT, is a cost-free program with an acceptance rate of approximately 3%. The roughly 80 accepted high school students spend five weeks going through an entire research cycle, reading current literature in their field, drafting a research plan, and sharing their findings at a seminar. Accomplished professors teach and mentor the students through the process. Participation in the RSI program is a highly-impressive credential for any student looking to apply to an elite undergraduate STEM program.Business Leadership Those pursuing study in the field of business or in enhancing their leadership capacity would do well to check out  Wharton’s Leadership in the Business World  program,  Economics for Leaders  which is hosted by a number of different schools, or Indiana Universitys Young Women’s Institute.The Bank of America Student Leaders summer program is as competitive as it gets, boasting an acceptance rate of under 4%. The 225 high school juniors and seniors that make the cut spend eight week as a paid intern at a non-profit organization, receive mentorship from BOA employees, and participate in the Student Leaders Summit in Washington D.C. Volunteer opportunities are available all across the United States allowing participants to remain at/near home if they so choose.Journalism/Liberal ArtsTh ose interested in becoming the next generation of investigative reporters would do well to seek out the Princeton University Summer Journalism Program or the Cronkite Institute for High School Journalism: Summer Journalism Institute at Arizona State University.For those unsure about their exact area of future study, programs like Texas Tech’s  Clark Scholars offer a wide array of subjects from Advertising to Plant Soil Sciences. The Yale Young Global Scholars Program has a less intimidating acceptance rate than many other elite programs—it accepts roughly 25% of the 6,500 who apply each year. Students from over 125 countries flock to New Haven, Connecticut for one of three two-week blocks offered from June through August. This program is on the pricey side; each session costs $6,300. Yet, for those who can afford it, this program allows students to live in Yale’s Residential Colleges, hear lectures from accomplished faculty members, complete a capstone projec t, and collaborate with bright minds from around the globe.College Transitions’ Bottom Line:It is important to note that participation in an elite summer program is not an essential step in one’s quest to earn admission into a selective college. If you have unlimited resources and your son or daughter feels they would benefit from the experience,   attending a costly summer program can absolutely be beneficial. However, it is important to be realistic about what you’re paying for. Some â€Å"elite† programs accept as many as 80% of applicants. Again, we recommend first exploring more selective, cost-free programs that are merit-based and geared toward a discipline of genuine interest. And, if all else fails, don’t underestimate the value of a normal teenage summer experience like working a job, volunteering locally, or pursuing one’s artistic, athletic, or other recreational passions.

The Warning Signs and Risk Factors of Teen Depression

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Most of the causes and signs of depression lie hidden within the individual since majorities of people experience them without any real issue arising. â€Å"A sudden change in behavior is a main sign of someone being depressed, which could lead to†¦show more content†¦Antidepressants intend to regulate emotions and decrease depressing thoughts, but they have adverse side effects such as anxiousness, restlessness, and even a possible increase in suicidal thou ghts (Teen Depression: When Should You Worry?). Antidepressants should be utilized as part of a larger medical plan, such as combining them with counseling and other treatment options (Dumke). â€Å"A combination of psychotherapy [a cognitive-behavioral therapy] and antidepressants seems to work the best and may keep depression from recurring† concerning teens with depression (Adolescents and Clinical Depression). 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Large numbers of teens that do not have support from friends, peer groups, family, or religious association may and can feel isolated from the world and disconnected. (Larry’s). The tragedy of a young person dying as a result of overwhelming hopelessness is devastating to everyone. Suicide rates differ between boys and girls. Girls think about and attempt suicide about twice as often as boys, and attempt suicide by overdosing. Boys die by suicideRead MoreDepression in Teens1459 Words   |  6 Pageswhile loved ones work to help in any way possible. One of the serious mental illnesses that teens struggle with is depression. There are various aspects as to why an adolescent may develop depression including soc ial, academic, or family problems, as well as stress or past issues; however, if others recognize the warning signs, complications can be avoided and treatment obtained to overcome depression. Depression â€Å"extends beyond sadness to the point of illness which affects one’s ability to properlyRead MoreTeen Suicide And Teenage Suicide1371 Words   |  6 PagesGutierrez Concepcion Gutierrez-Yanez Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors April 6, 2017 Teen Suicide Brandy Vela, an eighteen-year-old high school student, committed suicide right in front of her family. Due to all the bullying over her weight, and especially in social media, she pulled the trigger and ended her life. It is said that her sister had heard a noisy disturbance and when she went upstairs to her sister’s room, she found Vela holding a gun pointing at her chest. â€Å"She is just crying and cryingRead MoreTeenage Depression and Suicide1246 Words   |  5 Pagescancer.† — These descriptions are how Cait Irwin, who suffered from depression as a teenager, described it. Teenage depression is a common but serious illness that can ultimately send some on a downward spiral towards suicide that can be averted if recognized and given the proper treatment. Countless teenagers experience some type of depression in their lifetime, but what exactly is depression and just how common is it? â€Å"Depression is a mental disorder that involves being either sad or irritable nearlyRead MoreYouth Suicide A Growing Problem Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose of this paper is to research youth suicide. In this paper I plan to cover the basics of youth suicide, who is affected, warning signs to look for, how to help those with dealing with this issue and several research studies on youth suicide. Introduction I will be covering youth suicide its risk factors and give warning signs to those who are at risk, I will include a case study that was done to in helping with the prevention of this growing problem we are facing because of

Hrm Priorities Training And Employing People With...

HRM Priorities in Training and Employing People with Learning Disabilities: Executive Summary: The report shows the demonstrate and illustration of an charity organisation where vocational courses have been taught to the learning disable people and helps them to get a job and live their life independently. HFT(Home Farm Trust) is a UK charity organisation The Charity is based in old workshops where carpentry, paintwork, gardening and IT skills are taught, with more staff, many volunteers, more beneficiaries, and better funding. Although substantial resources have been allocated to developing policy and support at the time of transition from children s to adult services, there is little provision for people with learning†¦show more content†¦Hft, a national charity supporting people with learning disabilities and their families, focuses on the introduction of personalised technology at one of its services, that provides training and work opportunities for people with significant physical and learning disabilities. 3. Organisational Background: The Charity is based in old workshops where carpentry, paintwork, gardening and IT skills are taught to them and help them in getting employed. Supported employment gives a potential source of income apart of this it will help the people with learning disabilities to meet new people, develop their self esteem, learn new techniques and to get mix up with the commom people in society .At Hft we believe that everyone who wants a job, deserves the chance to have one.In order to suit their needs HFT’s can help the people with learning disabilities to get the job, and to help them to get the voluntary employment to get them paid. ï‚ § Significantly, Something’s has changed from HFT’s establishment compare to others - like our wish to give people with learning disabilities more accomplished lives - have stayed the same. ï‚ § In the 1960s,people with the learning disabilities has very less opportunities available for them when they are adult. So, in 1962 a group was

Restoration Recovery Plan Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Since managing the ISU entails more duties than observing and evaluating staff members, observations and evaluations provide limited protection for the system. Performing a host of other duties undoubtedly interferes with supervisors’ competence while evaluating subordinates. One way or the other, systems operators will invest time into their information systems—either they will be proactive and devise risk management plans, or they will be forced to restore the entire system or recover deleted files in a feeble response to the aftermath of disturbance. Apparently, FLPD’s security measures for its information systems are mediocre, at best. Thus, the following plan to identify and provide information systems’ restoration and recovery is duly warranted. Methods of Restoration Strengths of current restorative methods. The task of system restoration appears to be an easy fix, as the same method is utilized to restore systems. Wilson (2003) states, â€Å"Highly skilled engineers and technical experts who understand the systems would, as always, work tirelessly to restore functions as quickly as possible. † (p. 6) Using human labor as a means of restoration is beneficial. Technicians’ knowledge accompanies their skill in dealing with the information systems. We will write a custom essay sample on Restoration & Recovery Plan or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Since their work requires hands-on encounters with the systems, technicians can immediately assess and respond to the system’s malfunction. Weaknesses of current restorative methods. On the other hand, total dependency on human labor to complete such a critical task has an absolute disadvantage. Human labor is not instant. First, humans require time for arrival on site of the problem. Secondly, technicians must first perform a diagnostic assessment prior to implementing a possible solution. If that solution fails, technicians must reassess then apply a different solution. For the most part, the repair phase should not be trial and error, as a wrong could precipitate further damage. Combining strengths and weaknesses to maximize efficiency. Since most systems operators are dependent on the benefits of human labor, resolving the issue of damage in a timely manner proves to be challenging. To adequately protect its citizens, FLPD relies on the apt responses of its information systems and staff (flpd. org). To maximize the element of time, FLPD should plan to combine the benefits of human labor with the convenient basics of technology. Since technicians are equipped to deal with information systems, the proposed plan would require technicians to compile scenarios they have encountered and possible scenarios that would also warrant repairs.

Movie Analysis The Movie Crash - 1926 Words

The Movie Crash takes place in Los Angeles, California in the winter time. Throughout this movie, all of the stories connect in one way or another. This movie shows the lives of a diverse population of people, they have different race and social classes. In one of the first parts of the movie, they show a racist pawn shop owner that refuses to sell a gun to a man, simply because he is speaking to his daughter in another language, he generalizes all people of that race and accuses the man of â€Å"killing his people† because he’s a Pakistani man. The movie shows two young black males in an upper class white neighborhood, the one male gets offended at all white people who he encounters because thinks they are all out to mistreat black people. A Caucasian lady walking and conversing with her husband clinched her husband s arm as the young black men approach towards their general direction. Of course the men become offended at the lady’s action, and start discussing their feelings about how they are being blindly judged by people who only know them as a preconceived idea of all black men, instead of who they are as people. These two males contradict exactly what they say they shouldn’t be judged for as they pu ll out their weapons and car jack the Caucasian couple at gunpoint. The wife (Sandra) makes very widely discriminatory statements against any other race than white people. Life for instance, she assumes because the man fixing her door locks is Hispanic, has tattoos, and aShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : The Movie Crash 1662 Words   |  7 Pagesneed to know in a short amount of time.When it comes to the textual analysis of it all it all depends on how the script is written not only that but how the script is played out in the film. In the textual analysis of a film you have to really pay attention to the environment during the film. You have to pay attention to the race in the film, the themes throughout the film and the gender roles played in the film. In the movie Crash we see many pairs where they each have their own different points ofRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1362 Words   |  6 Pagescalled â€Å"Crash†, this movie basically talks about racism and the impact it has on the lives of people in Los Angeles. This movie got a good re sponse from the viewers, as it concentrated on some real harsh realities of racism and asked some hard questions which are generally avoided in movies. This movie clearly promotes the a very delicate issue, and hence requires some detailed assessment. I personally feel the movie was good and it portrayed some very common events of racism, I think â€Å"Crash† showsRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1055 Words   |  5 Pages1108 23 November 2015 Movie Analysis Although the movie Crash aired in 2004, the movie does a phenomenal job at depicting social conflicts that are still evident in 2015. Crash, also deals with wide range of controversies and offers multiple narratives. And since narrative is always a two-way street, the movie does a great job of showing two perspectives of everything. More specifically, it challenges our ethical and moral beliefs in a sense that many of the scenes in the movie reside in the grey areaRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1853 Words   |  8 Pages GENRE I RACE IN THE FILM CRASH DEPARTMENT OF FILM AND CREATIVE WRITING INTRODUCTION TO FILM STUDIES B MODULE CODE: 09 24802 STUDENT ID: 1613440 MICHELE AARON UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM 1. Introduction This paper is a critical analysis of the American film Crash, directed by Paul Haggis which was performed for the first time in 2004. This essay will therefore deal with Gender I and Race, two of the approaches discussed in the subject Introduction to Film Studies B in the secondRead MoreDepth Analysis of the Movie Crash2037 Words   |  7 Pagespaper will provide a broad analysis of the movie Crash, and yet a specific picture of visual narrative techniques and audio techniques. The categories contributing to the nucleus and major movie components are theatrical elements, cinematography, editing, and sound. The Academy Award winning movie Crash is a story about society s controversial subjects projected in an in your face depiction of lives that in some way or another, cross. Depth Analysis of the Movie Crash The over-all theme ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Crash 963 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual, for instance the way they perceive others and also the way they perceive themselves. Paul Haggis’s movie â€Å"Crash† conceptualize on this idea and interpret it in an in entirely different way; so that we can see that there are reasons and motives to why our society is separated this type of way. The movie is full of many sociological issues, such as gender, race, and social class. The movie is centralize around racism, and wants to give its own interpretation on racism, the reasons why it happensRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1606 Words   |  7 Pagesare many movies out there that take a viewpoint form so many angles, this movie Crash does this that. Watching this movie brought about many emotions from my own life but to get a sense of what other people in the world go through when it comes to interacting with other races, the experiences we’ve had with them and also the perspectives we hold inside of us overall. This chapter will look at three scenes form the move crash and break each one of them down to showcase the significance of what individualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Crash Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesWriting Inquiry  Ã‚   September 29, 2106  Ã‚           Ã‚   Crash Movie Essay  Ã‚   Since the beginning of time, the world has been intolerant of people that are different or stand out. People have an issue accepting others that have contrasting views, values, opinions, beliefs, and even appearances. Whether we like it or not, there is a little bit racism in all of us, although it may not be as evident in one person as it is in another. In the 2004 film,  Crash, race is portrayed as being an abnormality that negativelyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Crash 1394 Words   |  6 PagesCRASH! This was the last sound Tim Horton heard before he crashed into the woods. His drunk body made the violent rolling of the car feel like nothing. His mind still back at the bar, crying for a better life. He wanted this attempt to be painless and quick, but was depressed to see his immaculated body upside down in his turnovered car. The drunk had no more tears to shed, he had no screams to let out; all he could do was hit his head against the seat. He wanted something to break ,bu t his mindRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Crash 1174 Words   |  5 Pages Crash, a movie released in 2004, was set during what seemed to be quite a short time after the incident of 9/11. The entirety of this film paints such an emotional and touching portrait of racism within our seemingly modern society. It shows quite a few ethnic stereotypes that many people still will witness today; an older man who must obviously be Muslim because he s from the Middle East, and a Latino gang member who bears an assortment of tattoos and sports a shaved head. The interactions

The Contributions of Women Free Essays

Psychological Testing Movement: The Contributions of Women Robin Kelly-Dunton California State University, Sacramento In investigating the origins of the Psychological testing movement what I found most fascinating is the originality, strength, brilliance, and sheer talent of the women whom contributed to this era. It was interesting to find out the key roles different women played in the shaping of testing, development and applied methods in psychological test. A prime example of the various contributions women made to the testing movement is the Draw-A-Man Test also referred to as the Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test (Schultz, 2012 p. We will write a custom essay sample on The Contributions of Women or any similar topic only for you Order Now 72) which was developed by Florence Goodenough who received her doctorate from Stanford University in the early twentieth century. The test design was essential in assessing the intelligence quotients for children. What made this IQ examination unique is that it presented a non-verbal format in which children could identify and respond to even with their limited language ability. Goodenough’s reputation certainly surpassed her name in that she perform exceptional work at the Institute of Child Development at the University of Minnesota for over twenty years and during this time she published a detailed review of the sychological testing movement and several books on child psychology. Another unique women of this period was Thelma Gwinn Thurstone who because of the discrimination of the era was forced to work on her husbands L. L. Thurstone’s projects because any published work by her would be dismissed by the zeitgeist of the day. What I found amazing was that she actually helped develop the Primary Mental Abilities test battery, which was a group of intelligence test and she went on to become a professor of education at the University of North Carolina and director of the Psychometric laboratory their. In fact, when her husband commented on her abilities he was sure to call her a â€Å"genius in test construction† (Schultz, 2012 p. 172). I was especially proud to read of the successes and contributions of Psyche Cattell the daughter ot James Cattell who would not invest in ner college education because â€Å"he thought that she was not smart enough† (Schultz, 2012, p. 172). Psyche Cattell’s name was far from her uniquest quality for she went on to receive a Ph. D. from Harvard University and from there worked to extend the age range of the Stanford-Binet test downward with the Cattell Infant Intelligence Scale. This test was utilized to test the intelligence of infants as early as three months. The courage of Anne Anastasi was quite inspirational who based the principle of her success on the fact that â€Å"cervical cancer† which hit her at twenty five a year into her marriage left her sterile and childish. Because she escaped the primary role of motherhood almost commanded upon by most married women of her generation she was able to focus on developing herself as a psychologist. Anastasia established herself in the field with a long career out of Fordham University and established herself as a primary authority on sychological testing. She started college at the innocent age of fifteen and earned her doctorate by twenty one. One of her foremost mentors was Harry Hollingsworth who inspired her to write over one hundred and fifty articles and books, including an extremely popular university textbook on psychological testing. The epitome of her career was her time served as APA president in which she received many esteemed honors. Her largest achievement was the National Medal of Science. In fact one survey named her as â€Å"the most prominent female psychologist in the English- speaking world How to cite The Contributions of Women, Papers

Cowboys Essay Example For Students

Cowboys Essay American Cowboys Have you ever wondered who the cowboys were; how they lived; or what they did? The American Cowboys way of life was interesting and unique, and they contributed more to society than one might think. Besides looking after stock and driving cattle, they had to round up huge numbers of cattle for ranchers. This paper will examine the American cowboys character, what they wore, the everyday things they did like driving cattle and branding calves and the lawlessness of the old west. The job wasnt just for anyone. Certain character traits and physical characteristics were required if someone wanted to be a good cowboy. Considering the distances that they covered, traveling was rough. ;quot; the cowboy needed great strength, endurance, and often ingenuity to complete the treks;quot; (;quot;Cowboy;quot;). People came from everywhere to become cowboys. Some came from eastern American states, others from the Midwest, and the rest came from states in the South. They came to wor k on ranches and drive cattle on the trail. ;quot;Many were ex-rebel soldiers who maintained that attitude on the trail. There was also a flood of renegades from both north and south that went to Texas. This is how Texas got a reputation for lawlessness and violence;quot; (The Cowboys). Being a cowboy, for some, had a special status. Cowboys in the Western Plains called themselves cow punchers and thought of themselves as more important than others. ;quot;The man himself, the clothes he wore, and the horse he rode were all outgrowths of life on the range. The long days in the open, and riding alone with the cattle gave him self-reliance. The danger of stampeding cattle, of undependable horses, of hostile Indians and of bitter winter blizzards demanded endurance and courage. The whole job of driving, roping, and handling cattle required expert horsemanship;quot; (;quot;Cowboys;quot;). Cowboys worked very hard and also fought hard, but never with their fists. In a fight, a cowboy woul d always use his gun (The Cowboys). The reason cowboys used their guns was because of the fact of the West being lawless. There were two reasons for the west being lawless, one is the social conditions there during that period and the second because the law there didnt apply well to the conditions and wasnt obeyed. It was also do to the vast distances between populated areas, which made it easy for a cowboy to move to another area and get caught for something he did. Sometimes one had to take the law into their own hands, thats why cowboy needed to be physically strong, able to use a gun and brave (Frantz and Choate 84). The attire a cowboy chose was very important to his job. Most things he wore had a definite purpose and suited the job well. quot;Their usual gear consisted of a bridle, saddle, rawhide lariat, spurs, boots, heavy leather chaps, hat, tarp, buffalo robe, and blanketsquot; (The Cowboys). He also had a woolen or cotton shirt, tight woolen pants and handkerchief. All of the clothing accessories were chosen for their usefulness. For example, quot;A high-crowned, broad-brimmed felt hat, the sombrero, shielded him from the sun and rain. His soft-legged boots had high heels set far under the instep to hold his ankle clear of the heavy stirrupquot; (quot;Cowboyquot;). His handkerchief protected his face by shielding it from the sun and preventing dust from entering his mouth. The tight pants were worn for a reason; they protected his legs from brush and insects (quot;Cowboysquot;). The things a cowboy wore were essential to life and they always used these things. A cowboys job mainly involved the rounding up of cattle and driving the cattle to the destinations designated by the ranch owner. The first drives were short; they went over safe routes to locations in Texas and Louisiana (Java Script). Before moving the cattle, cowboys had to make sure that they were moving the right cattle from the herd. Cattle were branded to tell them apart from the others . The branding was done by having an expert roper catch the cattle by the legs with rope, loop the rope around the legs, and then drag the animal to where the branding irons were being heated. The adult cattle were thrown on their sides and the red-hot branding irons were pressed into the hides of the animals. Calves were stamped with the same mark as its mother. Earmarks that were cut into their ears also identified cattle (;quot;Cowboy;quot;). After the cattle were branded, the drive began. ;quot;The first week on the trail was the crucial one. Cattle were strongly attached to their home range and did not like to leave it. If the herd could be properly broken to the road they would be much easier to drive the rest of the way. There would be less danger of the hazard that cowboys dreaded most, the stampede or the run;quot; (Seidman 66). Not just any cowboy was taken on the trail. ;quot;Usually only the ablest and most experienced men were taken along on the trail. An average trail crew consisted of a trail boss, a cook, a horse wrangler and eight to eighteen cowboys, depending on the size of the herd (Seidman 67). With the completion of the round-up of the correctly identified cattle, the cattle began their journey to the shipping point for the stock. The drive was headed by a trail boss to ensure the success of the drive. ;quot;A good trail boss could make or break the success of the Drive. He must have experience with cattle, horses, and men, plus know the country, the rivers, and the weather;quot; (The Cowboys). The trail boss was very important to a successful drive. There was a certain pattern that he always followed. He rode ahead of the rest, surveying the area and checking for dangers. After carefully checking the area, the trail boss signaled the other men where the path was and the direction for them to go (Seidman 67). A trail boss also had to check on the surroundings ahead of the herd to make sure there was a safe place to stop for the night and look for a source of water for the herd to drink from along the way. They had to check on how many horses there was along the way too. They had to know how to get cows across rivers or many of the cows may drown (The Cowboys). The Red River was the most hazardous because upstream storms frequently caused floods that wiped out herds and men;quot; (The Cowboys). One of the worst things that could happen was for the herd to stampede. Storms, wild animals, and hostile Indians easily startled the herds. A stampede created complete chaos and danger for all the cowboys and cattle. The herd often ran for many miles before settling down and then needed to be rounded up again (;quot;Cowboy;quot;). Usually at the end of the drive, the cattle was processed and then brought aboard ships for transport. The problem with these routes is that they were quickly overworked and the amount of cattle being shipped soon exceeded the demand for it (Java Script). After the backbreaking work on the trail and off it, American cowboys did take the time to relax and have fun. Driving cattle and branding calves wasnt the only thing they did, cowboys loved to go to town and live it up. They most often danced, drank, gambled and like to buy women. A cowboy worked very hard for his money but didnt care about it because he could spend three to four months pay in just a few nights of fun out on the town. American cowboys knew how to live it up. Just as I said before, cowboys were always ready to fight, in the hint of someone taking advantage of them, robbing or cheating them there was a fight. Bar-room brawls were a common thing back in the Old West, they happened often and when the fighters took their guns out it usually resulted in two dead cowboys (Speidman 90-94). As I have shown you, the life of a cowboy was very hard at times, with the chance everyday that you could die or lose everything you had. Even though they have good times, American Cowboys deserve a good amount of credit for the t hings they did for society. As stated in the thesis, the American cowboy was unique and interesting and contributed in many different ways to our society. Through hard work and the ability to endure harsh working conditions, cowboys historically have been seen as examples of American workers with strong work ethics. Economically, the American cowboy contributed greatly to the cattle movement industry during the opening of the western part of the United States. The various backgrounds of the early American cowboys brought different attitudes and behaviors that resulted in the need for a legal system to the early West. Cowboys were important to American society. Bibliography Wende 6 Works Cited ;quot;Cowboy.;quot; Comptons Encyclopedia. 1989 ed. Encarta 96 CD-ROM: Microsoft, 1993-1995. Gibson, Beth. quot;The Cowboysquot; 28 Dec. 1999 http://www.members.aol.com/Gibson0817/ cowboys.htlm Huff, Madilene and Dick. quot;Java Scriptquot; 10 Nov. 1999 http://www.net.westhost.com/trail2.htm .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c , .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c .postImageUrl , .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c , .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c:hover , .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c:visited , .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c:active { border:0!important; } .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c:active , .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u778084f1ccd1840d14f8a1ef6377c36c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Urbanism and child mental health journal review Essay

English Poetry Analysis Speech Essay Example For Students

English Poetry Analysis Speech Essay Robert Frosts Stopping By The Woods On a Snowy Evening, and Edgar Allen Popes Alone all contain the theme of isolation. Although the theme is the same, the poems display it in different ways, and express it through different writing styles, language devices and poetic structures. Look Up Is a spoken-word piece that talks about societys current obsession with the Internet and social media, and how they prevent people from having real interactions with each other. The theme of isolation in Look up comes from the social isolation present when people are using electronic devices constantly instead f physically communicating with others. The title of the poem is also its main message, to look up from your phone and computer, and live life to the fullest. Look Up Is written In rhyming couplets, In the form BABE. Despite being a simple poetic form, these rhyming couplets are very effective in Turks poem. They make for a steady rhythm, which along with the easily understood words allows the message to be the main focal point. The tone of Look up is sad, and desperate, but hopeful as well, as it invokes a desire to change in the audience. The language is informal and uses colloquialism such as till and bastard. This helps the audience relate to the poem more, as It Is less formidable, which makes them more likely to agree with There are many language devices used in Look up that contribute to its power. It is intended to convince, and uses persuasive language techniques. One of these is inclusive language such as we and your, as in this line, Give people your love, dont give them your like. Inclusive language makes the audience feel as if the poem Is directed at them personally, which helps them to connect emotionally with the words. Repetition Is used In Look up to enforce a particular Idea or message In he viewers minds. This can be seen in the repeated use of the line, Look up from your phone, shut down the display. Turks poem also contains alliterations and similes; the former to add a musical quality to the words and to draw the audiences attention, and the latter to contribute to the Imagery of the poem. An example of alliteration Is this line, Youre being productive and present not reserved and recluse. An example of a simile is this phrase, living like robots. Turk is comparing humans to robots, which creates a picture of society. Paradoxes are used in the poem to emphasis social Isolation. An example is the harass, l have 422 friends yet I am lonely. Turk also uses clicks, to convey meaning a child leaving their parents to become independent. Turks poem targets peoples emotions. It appeals to the desire to fall in love, and have children, and be happy. It sends the message that using less technology will equate to these things happening, which is not necessarily true, but effective in inspiring people to listen to the message. I like this poem, and definitely find it relevant to my life. When I first watched Look Up, it made me want to give away all my possessions and go Join the Amiss or something, which is ironic because without future I never would have seen the video. Robert Frosts Stopping By The Woods On A Snowy Evening is a lyric poem. On the surface it is about a persons struggle of making the choice between staying overnight in somebody elses woods or continuing on their Journey, but is often interpreted as having a deeper meaning. It consists of four stanzas of four lines each, and has a rhyming scheme of BAOBAB. This pattern repeats until the last stanza, where the fourth line also rhymes with the first three, and is actually identical to the third. This rhyming technique creates a flowing effect, which helps to set the mood of the poem. Because the last two lines of Stopping By The Woods interrupt the structure that the other verses have set, they stand out and become a main focal point. The title is straightforward, as it describes the action that is taking place. The tone of the poem is uncertain, weary, and thoughtful, while its mood is peaceful and melancholy. The theme of isolation in Stopping By The Woods is expressed through the physical isolation of the narrator from the rest of society. This can be deduced from phrases such as his house is in the village though, he will not see me stopping here, and the only other sounds the sweep of easy wind. Frost uses repetition of the poems last line, And miles to go before I sleep, to make Stopping By The Woods more effective. This cements the line in the readers mind, which leads to further contemplation of its meaning. Frost also uses personification. The narrator gives human-like qualities to his horse in the lines My little horse must think it queer, and He gives his harness bells a shake to ask if there is some mistake. In reality, his horses intentions and thoughts would be impossible to know. This personification shows the social isolation that the narrator has experienced, as e has begun to relate to his horse as he would to another person. This poem is my favorite out of the three. Love Poetry EssayTo engage with one another and look into someones eyes. Were surrounded by children who since they were born make worlds greatest Dad If you cant entertain a child without using an pad When I was a child Id never be home Id be out with my friends, on our bikes wed roam Id wear holes in my trainers and graze up my knees Or build our own clubhouse high up in the trees Now the park is so quiet it gives me a chill See no children outside and the swings hanging still Theres no skipping, no hopscotch, no church and no steeple Were a generation of idiots, smart phones and dumb people So look up from your phone, shut down the splay Take in your surroundings, make the most of today Just one real connection is all it can take To show you the difference that being there can make Be there in the moment as she gives you the look That you remember forever as when love overtook The time she first held your hand or first kissed your lips The time you first disagreed but still loved her to bits The time you dont have to tell hundreds of what youve Just do ne Because you want to share this moment with Just this one. The time you sell your computer so you can buy a ring For the girl of your dreams who is now the real thing The time you want to start a family and the moment when You first hold your little girl and get to fall in love again The time she keeps you up at nights and all you want is rest And the time you wipe away the tears as your baby flees the nest The time your baby girl returns with a boy for you to hold And the time he calls you Granddad and makes you feel real old The time you take in all youve made when youre giving life attention And how youre real glad you didnt waste it by looking down at some invention The time you hold your wifes hand, sit down beside her bed. You tell her that you love her, lay a kiss upon her head. She then whispers to you quietly as her heart gives a final beat That shes lucky she got stopped by that lost boy in the street But none of these times ever happened. You never had any of this When youre too busy looking down, you dont see the chances you miss So look up from your phones, shut down those displays We have a finite existence, a set number of days Dont waste your life getting caught in the net because when the end comes, nothings worse than regret I am guilty too of being part of this machine this digital world we are heard but not seen where we type as we talk and read as we chat here we spend hours together without making eye-contact So dont give in to a life where you follow the hype Give people your love, dont give them your like Disconnect from the need to be heard and defined Look up from your phone, shut down the display Stop watching this video, live life the real way. Look Up Notes Isolation is social isolation due to technology use Alliteration- productive and present not reserved and recluse Colloquialism- till Repetition- Look up from your phone Simile- living like robots Paradox- I have 422 friends yet I am lonely Tone i s sad, desperate, but hopeful. Poem is ironic, but inspirational. Stopping By The Woods Notes Lyric poem Rhyming scheme BAOBAB Beautiful imagery Personification of horse- my little horse must think it queer Repetition of last line to make it stand out Isolation is physical, geographical isolation. Ambiguous meaning Alone Notes Lyric poem with rhyming scheme of BABE Mood is peaceful and melancholy Imagery used to set a picture Metaphors used- the cloud that took the form of a demon in my view Isolation is feeling alone while around others Lines separate sentences which creates continuity Depressing poem but makes you think Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year. He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sounds the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake. The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep.

Summer Of My Germin Soilder Essays - , Term Papers

Summer Of My Germin Soilder CN - Can you tell me the first time you met Anton. What was it like? PB - I first heard his name when some soldiers told my father that he was the only English speaking German. When I saw him he was different from the others. He did not look as strong or as tall as the others, but his eyes speckled with green. The first time I talked to him he was looking for a pocket pencil sharpener. We ended up talking. He told me about his family, their jobs and things like that. He also spoke about himself. He asked me to sell him a pin that looked like diamonds. Later I found out he would use the pen to sneak out of prison. I made a prayer just before he left. I prayed we would become friends, that he would become a doctor, and that he would go back to his home. only half of my prayer came true, we became friends. CN - Can you tell me how he escaped from prison? PB - He was planning to bribe a soldier with the pin that had fake diamonds. He told the guard his father would pay anyone who let him out of jail. The first payment being in diamonds. The guard believed him and helped him escape. CN - Why did you decide to hide a German Prisoner? PB - I hid him because he was a person. I liked him and he was different from what I had heard about Germans. I knew what I was doing was against the law. I was 12, and followed my instincts. Why should I not help someone who was in need. After all God made all men equal. One girl said God was on our side. I disagree with her comment, he was probably on all sides. CN - What were your feelings of the trial? PB - I thought that being sent to reform school was not fair towards me. I only helped a person, a friend. Hearing that he died was the worst punishment. Also that my father might never forgive me is hard to live with. I know I broke the law, but I did not kill anyone. I only helped him. In a way I got punished for helping another human being. CN - How were you treated after everyone found out? PB - In reform school I was called names like: 'Nazi' and 'Spy.' I had very few friends there. I'm not sure if I could even call them friends. Back home practically no one spoke to me. Pretty soon I was sent to live with my grandparents, and I'm still here. My dad never did forgive me and hardly speaks to me. My sister is still sweet and loves me, no matter what. CN - In your childhood was there anyone who influenced you to do the things you do and did? PB - Yes Ruth. Ruth was our house- keeper. She always tried to make me a better person then I was. And now that I think about it she was like a mother to me. CN - In what ways was she like a mother? PB - She visited me in the reform school, when my real mother did not. She protected me from my father once. He was going to hit me. She stood in front of me and would not let him hurt me. She got fired because of this. I admired her as a person and loved her. CN - Why did you admire her? PB - I admired her because she stood with dignity. She was black, it never stopped her from being strong. She thought a person was important no matter what status they had in life. On Saturday she wore her best dress, and if I would go to the store she would ask me to wear my nice dress. She did this so I would look presentable. Ruth acted this because she believed in holding her head high. Also races and culture never bothered her, a person was a person. When she met Anton she was kind to him and did not judge him. CN - How did she find out about him? PB

How to Automate Marketing Apps With CoSchedule and Zapier

How to Automate Marketing Apps With and Zapier What would you do with more time each workweek? You could: Spend more time doing actual creative work †¦ generate more profit for your business, and †¦ †¦ feel less stressed, all at the same time. Most marketers would agree this sounds But, how can you get that kind of time back, though? I’d like to say it involves using the ability to freeze time. I can’t say that, though, because that’s scientifically impossible ( for now). But, I can tell you all about the next best thing: hooking up your calendar with Zapier, using our latest integration. By using both apps together, you can connect your favorite software services, allowing you to manage and automate tasks in one place. The result? More time to get your real job done, with less copy-paste repetition and general banging-your-head-against-a-wall frustration. Best of all, Zapier is a freemium app that connects seamlessly with . Let’s take a look at exactly how easy it is to get started. Follow along, and you’ll be making magic happen with Zapier in no time. How to Automate Marketing Apps With and Zapier to Save Tons of TimeRemind Me: What Is ? If youre new around here, let me fill you in quick. is a web-based marketing calendar app that makes it easy to plan, manage, and execute marketing projects. When your marketing team has one place where they can map out timelines, collaborate on projects, and visualize clear deadlines (and a lot more), getting things done effectively and efficiently becomes much easier. In short, is your teams hub connecting the spokes of your marketing tool stack. And when its connected with Zapier, that power becomes even greater. Try Free For 14 Days: Ready to take for a spin? Start your free trial or schedule a demo and get your entire team organized on one marketing calendar now. So, What Is Zapier, Exactly? Zapier is a web app that connects other web apps. It works by setting up triggers that automate tasks between apps. For example, each time you add an event to your Google Calendar, it could create a new Marketing Project in . Heres a quick look at what it is, and how it works: Best of all, it’s compatible with an incredible number of apps. While we’re going to focus on using it to connect to your favorite services, there’s a whole lot more it can do. Why Should I Sync My Marketing Tools With and Zapier? The short answer is because you’re A) busy and B) want to accomplish more in less time. The more in-depth answer is because it makes it super easy to manage multiple tools and applications in one place. By empowering marketers to automate routine processes, you can cut mundane tasks from your schedule, and better focus your energy on work that matters. Here are a few examples of things you can do: Sync your Google Calendar and . Add projects to each time a row is filled in Google Sheets. Connect project management tools (including Basecamp, Asana, and Wrike), to your calendar. And that’s barely scratching the surface of what’s possible. If you can think it, there’s a good chance you can make it happen. Heres how busy #marketing teams can use @zapier to connect their favorite apps to @Important Terms to Know Before we get too much farther, there are a couple features and terms that would be useful to understand: Marketing Projects: These are unified folders in connecting items on your calendar together. They’re used to keep all the moving pieces of individual projects and campaigns organized. Zaps: In Zapier, the connections you create between apps are called Zaps. Theyre created by selecting Triggers and Actions, causing App A to make App B to complete a given action. When creating a Zap, its possible to select as the trigger or action. Got it? Now, let’s move on. Recommended Reading: How to Connect Your Favorite Tools With Zapier (Live Demo Recap) Getting Started: Creating a Zapier Account The first step is to create and Zapier accounts. If you’re already a customer, you’re halfway there. If not, you can always start a trial or schedule a demo with an expert. Then, create a free Zapier account by hitting up their website and entering some basic info. With a free account, you can create five Zaps (or connections between apps). If you need more power, you can upgrade to a paid account. Once you log in, youll see a search bar and a directory full of software services and apps: Then, select : For a more detailed walkthrough on connecting to Zapier, check out our helpful support documentation. Youre on your way to more marketing productivity already. Connecting @and @zapier is easy. Heres how:How Are Zaps Created? Now that you’re in, it’d be helpful to know how Zaps are created. Fortunately, this video from Zapier themselves has that covered: Then, if you want to experiment building Zaps of your own, follow our handy support doc. Next, Start Connecting Apps With Our Favorite Zaps The first thing you’ll see once you connect to Zapier is our favorite Zaps. These are some simple templates that make it easy to connect several popular services quickly. Those include: Honeybook Trello Basecamp Asana Wrike MailChimp Google Sheets That’s a solid set of apps you can quickly connect to ! To see how they all work, watch this demo recap video (or follow our step-by-step guide below): But, your selection isn’t limited to this list (Zapier is super powerful and featured extensive functionality to create your own apps). For now, we’ll start with these. + Google Sheets Google Sheets is one of the most popular requests we receive for integrations. And now, with Zapier, it’s possible! Using the Gsheets Zap with , you can automatically add Marketing Projects to when you add a row to a particular spreadsheet. Start by selecting the Zap: Next, youll see a description of the Zap: Click Create this Zap. Next, youll see the following prompt, asking you to create a Trigger: Click Continue. On the next screen, youll see detailed instructions for how to set up your Google Sheet to correctly create Marketing Projects in : Weve got our directions. So, lets set up that Google Sheet: Click Continue, and connect your Google Sheets account: Then, select a spreadsheet and worksheet: Youll then be asked to test your new Zap: Now, youll be asked to create an Action in . The first step is to click Continue on the following screen: Then, connect your account (if you havent already): Youll be asked to paste in your API key (you can find this in Settings Integrations): Next, youll need to test your Zap. Start by filling in details for a test Marketing Project: Then, click Send Test to : Congratulations! Youve now created a working Zap. Now, team members can just fill in your Google Sheet to build out Marketing Projects, which other team members can complete. Thats how Zaps get created. Each Zap listed in this post can be set up similarly by following the step-by-step on-screen prompts. Honeybook + HoneyBook is a popular business management platform for creative professionals. Now, with , you can automatically create a Marketing Project on your calendar once a project is complete in Honeybook. This makes it easy to promote your work (and bring in more clients). Heres how you can use @zapier to connect @honeybook and @+ Trello When you connect Trello (a popular kanban-style project management platform) together with , you can automatically create content on your calendar when you create a new Trello card. So, once you create a card in Trello †¦ †¦ you can create a new piece content that you’ll create on your calendar. You can also create tasks in Trello and have them appear right on your calendar. This zap works similarly, but will instead create a task on your calendar (rather than a piece of content). Now, if I were to add a card to Trello as a reminder to get something done, itll appear on the calendar, too: Heres how you can use @zapier to connect @trello and @+ Basecamp 2 and Bascamp 3 Basecamp is an all-powerful project management platform. It’s been around since 2004, and it’s trusted by tons of customers around the world. And now, it syncs with ! Whether you’re using Basecamp 2 or 3, you can turn your to-do’s in Basecamp into Tasks on your calendar. Remember the task we synced between Trello and ? With Basecamp, the process works in a similar fashion. That gives you full visibility on everything you need to get done, right in (without needing to bounce between two apps). You can also sync entire marketing projects between Basecamp and . Say you have a project manager working behind-the-scenes magic in Basecamp, but your marketers are in . Your PM could create a project in Basecamp. Then, your marketing team will have all the moving pieces in place, so they start getting the work done. Heres how you can use @zapier to connect @basecamp and @+ Asana Similarly, if you’re using Asana for project management, you can sync it with your calendar. Using this Zap, any time you create a project in Asana (click the + sign and select Project): Fill in your project details: And itll create a matching Marketing Project in : Marketers and project managers, living in perfect harmony? Stranger things have happened. Heres how you can use @zapier to connect @asana and @+ Google Calendar If you’re using to keep your entire marketing team organized, it’d probably be useful to see all your meetings alongside your other work and projects. And where do those meetings typically live? On a Google Calendar. So, why not bring the two together? By using this zap, you can create a meeting on Google Calendar: And see it appear on your calendar: This is super helpful if meetings are sometimes initiated by teams outside marketing that aren’t in your calendar, but run everything through the Gsuite. Heres how you can use @zapier to connect @googlecalendar and @+ Wrike Wrike is a widely-used freemium project management platform used by all kinds of teams. Now, you can connect it to and stay on top of tasks better than ever. Using this zap, creating a task in Wrike automatically creates a task in . For example, if your project management team is in Wrike, and your marketing team is in , you can keep everyone on the same page with a single version of truth. Heres how you can use @zapier to connect @wrike and @+ MailChimp MailChimp is one of the worlds most popular email marketing service providers. With their well-structured freemium model and smart balance between power and usability, there are lots of good reasons for that, too. We’ll have some cool email functionality coming to (that we can’t quite talk about yet in detail). But, if you want your calendar to get to know MailChimp, you can do that with this zap. Now, when you schedule an email in MailChimp, itll appear as a piece of content on our calendar. This makes it easy to see when emails are being sent, alongside all your other content and projects.

Policy in the Human Services Assignment #2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Policy in the Human Services #2 - Assignment Example The different stages right from deciding on the agenda or issue for which the policy is needed to be framed to the implementation of the final policy is effectively reflected in the following diagram. The policy making stages reflect after identification of the issue for designing of the policy, reflects on evaluating the problems and the different options for setting up of the policy. After the selection of the right or favorable option the policy making process focuses on generation of legislative and regulatory procedures for designing of the policy before implementing the same to bring about necessary changes. The process of designing or generating a policy is also observed as an effective cycle of different types of activities that are conducted in a specific order. The different types of activities that are conducted in a chronological fashion are identified as recognition of the problems or issues based on which the agenda can be constituted, analysis of the policy to be made, evaluation of the tools for designing of the policy, making effective consultation and collaboration with interested stakeholders, coordinating with other principal areas, formulation of decisions re lated to the policy, implementation of the decision made and finally evaluating the potentiality of the implementation phase in meeting the policy objectives. The above discussion is diagrammatically as follows. Work Life Inc. is a company that works as a consultancy in the generation of effective strategic and marketing solutions for different companies operating in the services sector. Mainly based in United States, the company is currently observed to focus on becoming a multinational company through setting up of branches in different parts of the world both in developed and developing nations. In its bid to internationalize, the company aims in generating a policy framework on incorporating a diversified workforce that

Controlling Organized Crime Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Controlling Organized Crime Paper - Essay Example Organized crime is often identified as a part of social system which allows reciprocal services to be carried performed by criminals. Large-scale organized crime is regarded as the most significant threat to human security, encumbering the cultural, social, economic, and political development of the society. It has been considered as a multi-faceted phenomenon which is evidently associated with different activities like drug transport, illegally transporting human beings, illegal trafficking of firearms, smuggling, money laundering, and many more. Especially, drug smuggling is the one that generates huge amount of profits. The evidences about the association between smuggling drugs and other forms of transnational crime demand an effectively integrated approach to address the particular issue. The United Nations Office on Drug and Crime (UNODC) is on their efforts to perform closely with Governments, international organizations, and civil societies to reinforce the collaboration to c ounteract the influence of organized crime and drug transporting (UNODC 2011). The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime is one of the major international instruments to counter organized crime (UNODC, 2011). The UNODC undertakes measures and uses the provisions of the Convention to formulate policies that counter the problems of domestic criminal offences. The policies include suggestion to implement new mutual legal assistance in order to facilitate extradition, law enforcement cooperation, technical assistance and training (UNODC, 2011). Organized crime can be in many forms when people start to work together, and the smallest crime where just two persons have agreed to contribute together is also considered to be â€Å"organized crime†, progressively leading to highest levels of Mafias among the gangs of immigrants. And such gangs have traditionally become a kind of half way house for recent immigrants. According to Levitt and Dubner (2005), the h istorical figures show that there were more than 1,300 street gangs, catering to every ethnic, political, and criminal issues in Chicago alone. Developing from these patterns, the society faces with issues from motorcycle gangs to the Black Disciples

Laura Ashley | Analysis

Laura Ashley | Analysis Laura Ashley, one of todays most recognizable fashion and home furnishings brands was founded by Laura and her husband Bernard Ashley. Their initiative enjoyed huge success on and by 1970 when sales had reached  £300,000 and a large number of shops were opening. Licensing operations brought about the opening of department store concessions in Australia, Canada and Japan in 1971, while further shops opened in Paris and San Francisco in 1974, and UK shop openings continued with a vengeance. The Company was listed to the Alternative Investment Market of London Stock Exchange on 5 December 1985. (Laura Ashley Official Website, 2009) 1.2 Business Summary Laura Ashley Holdings plc is engaged in the design, manufacture, sourcing, distribution and sale of clothing, accessories and home furnishings. The Company has four divisions: Home Accessories (30%), Furniture (28%), Decorating (23%) and Fashion (19%). (Laura Ashley Osiris Financials, 2009) It operates through retail and non-retail operations. Retail operations include Laura Ashleys managed stores, mail order and E-commerce, while non -retail operations include licensing, franchising and manufacturing. As of January 26, 2008, the Companys property portfolio in the United Kingdom included 208 stores, with three principal store types: mixed product stores (selling all product categories); home stores (selling the full range of home products), and 31 home concession stores. (Laura Ashley Annual Report, 2009) 2 PESTEL ANALYSIS 2.1 Political Factors The Political situation of a country emphasizes on: Role of government Its impact in a company or firm The UK government makes sure that the market is open to fair and healthy competition thus appointing regulating bodies such as ASA, Competitions Appeal Tribunal, Competition Commission, Department for Business, Enterprise Regulatory Reform and many others to monitor the actions and policies of companies. At the same time, they are willing for people to invest in the current economy to climb out of the economic depression and hence provide incentives such as VAT relaxation, transport subsidies and high investment returns to make businesses more profitable1. The rapid development of the UK markets and the tightening of trade barriers in many European countries have created an opportunity for local companies. The maturity and the slow growth in the UK clothes retail sectors for female population and furniture and home decor have made Laura Ashley look for new investment ventures. Recent reports suggest that many household brands are planning to shift their focus on Mens Fashion markets where consumers, with growing disposable incomes, are keen to spend. Even though the political conditions are favourable, there still might be some legal barriers left for expansion to be profitable. Even though countries like UK and France have tightened trade barriers they are still cautious that foreign players will provide tough competition to become a market leader. Furthermore, it is expected that UK will tighten foreign investment laws, thus creating problems for international brands who seek expansion here. (Fuller Arnold, 2007) 2.2 Economical Factors The economys current state of recession is placing a heavy toll on all businesses. According to recent reports Laura Ashley store sales fell 6.2 per cent in the 53-week period despite total UK store sales jumping 10.8 per cent and internet sales rocketing 65.4 per cent. Laura Ashley said that since December, gross margins had come under pressure due to the continued deterioration of the UK economy, its impact on the retail sector and consumer confidence, the weakness of sterling and increased promotional activity (Harrison, 2009). Despite the volatile economy, Laura Ashley is in a strong position because their products have very high perceived value from their customers. Their highly differentiated merchandise and the loyalty of their customers can sustain them even in the economic recession. When the economy falters, consumers simply buy less and may move a greater share of their wallet to less-stylish and lower-cost offerings from deep discounters like ASDA or Tesco. Laura Ashley i s particularly susceptible to these conditions because their products are mainly in the upper price range. Expansion in the targeted market will provide the firm with more sustainability if they may endure down turns in any other product. (Laura Ashley Annual Report, 2009) 2.3 Socio Cultural The UK market for clothes is changing. The focus on design is growing, and as a consequence there is a trend for customers to express themselves with the look of what they are wearing. In addition, figures point that this particular demographic is growing (Datamonitor, 2008c). Laura Ashleys textile products are specifically tailored to cater for this demographic and their understanding of the buying patterns of UK customers, both for clothes retail products and furniture products bringing sustained benefits to the company. Trend exist in the UK market that young people between 20-40 patronize UK a lot and prefer to buy products which carry a local label rather than opting for a foreign brand. In addition, to their good grasp of the demographics of the UK market, Laura Ashley try to follow the success of franchises such as Topshop, Esprit and Zara by switching their focus from traditional wear and introducing more fashionable clothing. To what extent they succeed is debatable, as Laura Ashleys products are moderately priced, unlike the low price offered by the likes of Topshop, Espirt and Zara. (Beatty, 2003) 2.4 Technological Technological changes over the last few years have made a significant impact on the way firms do business and on the products and services as well. (Barney Hesterly, 2008) As with other retail business operators, the Internet, and more precisely, online shopping creates opportunity for Laura Ashley to expand their market share. According to recent financial reports, Laura Ashleys good online shopping service has brought them significant financial benefits even in the period of global recession. Customers have become more and more accustomed to shopping from home, and this is especially true for the companys fashion products Keeping in mind that the targeted market is mostly students and working professionals who dont get time from their activities so very often, it provides an efficient and profitable way to market their portfolio to these people. Sales at Laura Ashley jumped 8.4 per cent since the beginning of 2009, mainly due to an 11% increase in online and mail orders. (Retail W eek, 2009) 2.5 Environmental UK is seen as a leading player in combating the issue of adverse climate changes all over the globe. And to maintain reputation and address the issues there are numerous measures it has taken over the years to make operations in the country eco-friendly. Companies such as Laura Ashley are no exception. The carbon emissions from their manufacturing plants as well as the transportation system are closely monitored, as is the case with every other company. The same mindset is found in the people specially the generation which is coming up as they are witnessing the drastic changes and getting affected by it. Laura Ashley is respected as one of the most responsible Fashion manufacturer. Laura Ashley is one of the pioneers in going green. In fall 2007, the firms CEO unveiled an environmental strategy that includes the use of renewable energy systems at logistics centres including the introduction of biodiesel for the firms trucking fleet. It gives a lot of attention to sustainable managem ent of all its operations. This factor serves as an added value factor for the company to attract more consumers as well as maintain the loyalty of the customers. 2.6 Legal The legal system of UK is very consumer friendly. It provides little or no assistance when we talk about retailers. As per the legal system, a customer can return the purchased goods within a specific time period which is offered by every retailer as a mandatory requirement (Office of Fair Trading, 2009). So many retailers see a lot of returns coming back, hence reducing the sale margins. The staff that is employed has to be paid a National minimum wage as per the legal system and there are complex contractual legislations in place which give an upper hand to the employees. As an employer and as a business, there should be proper health and safety rules in place to protect the workers as well as the customers, failure of which can lead to legal lawsuits which is becoming a common trend nowadays. But since the origins of the company are Welsh, it doesnt find it difficult to cope with these legal issues in place and have showed extreme employee satisfaction, both, in terms of job as well as working conditions. The large base of loyal customers speaks for itself about the treatment they have given to their customers over decades. 3 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 3.1 Criteria for Selecting New Suppliers Quality: Quality is one of the major issues that would be kept in mind while selecting potential suppliers. To generate more profits, Laura Ashley need to provide more value for money and this could be done by improving the quality of their products. It is so often said that people and organizations alike are measured by what they create and what they do and this is no different in this case. This also enables to compete with high value brands and men might opt for Laura Ashley if the difference in quality is not that significant. It is not only limited to the quality of the product but also includes the services which they provide to Laura Ashley and making sure that standards are met in accordingly. Speed: This is important to meet customers demands on time. In busy periods like Christmas and Easter, there might be a surge in volumes expected and the supplier should possess the ability to meet those demands Dependability: Dependability is taken to be a more important attribute than performance. And arguably the most important criteria when selecting a potential supplier. Suppliers should be have Availability: The ability of the system to deliver as and when services requested e.g. surge in volumes Reliability: The ability of the system to deliver services as specified e.g. in a particular region Safety: The ability of the system to operate without catastrophic failure e.g. through bad economic conditions Security: The ability of the system to protect against accidental or deliberate intrusions e.g. factory fire Flexibility: As said in old times, flexibility comes with time. In this business, it is meaningless because your first impression is the last impression. The potential supplier should be flexible enough to provide Product service: Ensuring that they cater all the service requests put forth by Laura Ashley Product Mix: Ensuring that they have enough variance and diversity in the materials that they supply e.g. to cater different age groups Volume: Can cope with times when demand is high and can hold thought he periods when the demand is low e.g. economic recession Delivery: Ensuring that delivery is done when and wherever required. There might be outlets in cities where they dont have a distribution centre. So the supplier should have enough resources to deliver to those areas. Cost: As said before, the supplier should be cost effective. There should be if not favourable then perfect balance between the cost and the quality of the supplies. If the supplier has high costs, then automatically the profits margins go down. Having said that, it is also not expected that there should be a big compromise on quality to bring down the cost. Location: Since Laura Ashley is a global brand, it has its processing outlets in various locations. Suppliers should be able to cater all locations and if not, then should have other contractors who meet the same standards to serve those locations. Transportation: The supplier should make sure that it has sizable fleet to transport the supplies. Reliance on private services is not secure as there might be events which could lead to disruption in supply e.g. recent air strikes by BA, volcanic eruption causing air traffic to a halt. The potential supplier is expected to see through these and other kinds of threats that might lead to cut supplies to Laura Ashley. JIT: This is another vital factor in choosing a supplier. JIT refers to Just in time which means that processing centres are supplied whenever there is a need. The main aim of this selection criterion is to reduce the amount of money that is being spent to buy raw materials. This allows Laura Ashley to invest whenever there is a change in trend or if they want to invest in some other business venture. Expenses are cut further down by having less storage space, less staff wages and more importantly less losses that occur to stored raw materials. Diversity: The supplier should be able to realize the fact that UK is a very diverse country and people from many countries from all over the world come here to work, study and visit. Every country has their own fashion trend which in many cases is related to what they wear e.g. in Russia people prefer to wear warm clothes as they experience a very harsh and long winter whereas people from Pakistan may like lighter and more relaxed clothing as the temperature is very pleasant. So there is a diverse mix of fabrics that can be required and the supplier should be able to provide this. 3.2 Supply Chain Diagram Internet Fashion tips. Display ideas, Young Enthusiastic Staff, Refunds and Exchanges Orders delivered on time. Central Distribution centre designed around product delivery Control, Coordination, Accessories Outsourced, Pre cut Fabric Packs, Quick Response, Low Cost, Quality Control Low Level Stock Holding. Forecasting can be done easily Replenishment Fabric Acquired in different colours and types Customer Services Management Value Delivery: Distribution Manufacturing Order Assembly and inventory management Procurement Product Specialisation Design 3.3 Suggestions for type of supply chain management A 5% reduction in costs can have the same effect on the bottom line as a 25% increase in turnover (Chris Hicks, 2009) External Supply chain management (ESCM) which involves relationship with other companies: relationship with customers through market sales and relationship with suppliers through procurement. Internal supply chain management (ISCM) which involves different businesses, manufacturing units and departments within one company. For a company like Laura Ashley, it is beneficial to adopt an external supply chain management system. The advantages of adopting this outweigh the disadvantages significantly. The first and foremost advantage is that of cost. Operating in ESCM, Laura Ashley doesnt have to employ permanent or contracted staff in the same capacity as it would do in ISCM. There would be less tax payable and operating cost would be reduced considerably. Secondly, selecting potential suppliers according to the factors previously discussed, the business would benefit from flexibility, dependability and would be more diversified. Lastly, the company can go on to have healthy relationships with other industry partners and future alliances are a viable option. On the other hand, ISCM has its own advantages. It would provide Laura Ashley with more independence. Dependability on suppliers would be reduced. Everything done in-house would also reduce the cost but not to the levels ESCM would do. Also, reliance on external sources would decrease. But keeping in mind the fact the current economic conditions, there are few companies who can afford to take the burden of operating in ICSM. Employee wages, benefits, operating costs, taxes and increasing competition in market has made it difficult to sustain as one big unit. (Douglas Lambertz, 2005) 4 PORTERS FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS 4.1 Threat of Entry The clothing and furniture market in the UK is very competitive, with low entry and exist costs. Even though growth is on a decline, the clothing and furniture market in the UK is very lucrative for new entrants due to the low entry costs and the lack of significant investment required. (Datamonitor, 2008c) Even though the threat of entry is generally high, Laura Ashleys differentiated products create a barrier of entry for new consumers. The product differentiation of Laura Ashleys merchandise, especially with regard to their furniture, is valued very highly by their customers. This type of product differentiation is often quite hard to imitate by new entrants and thus the threat of entry for Laura Ashley is substantially lower than for other players who sell less differentiated product. (Barney Hesterly, 2008) In addition, Laura Ashley was founded in 1953, and for most of their existence they have been among top market performers. In those 6 decades they were able to gain the approval of multitude of repeat customers this creating excellent brand reputation and customer loyalty. This represents an additional barrier of entry for new players in the market. (Laura Ashley Annual Report, 2009) 4.2 Threat of Rivalry The UK market is highly fragmented with a generally slow industry growth. That leads to extremely fierce competition, as many companies are battling over market share. The industry is characterized by frequent price cutting by firms, intense advertising campaigns and rapid competitive actions and reactions in the industry. (Laura Ashley Annual Report, 2009) Laura Ashleys ability to differentiate their products enables them to demand a higher price of their products and not be caught in the price war. As long as they can maintain the high value perception of their products and continue to be lead differentiators in the furniture market the threat of rivalry will be relatively low, considering the turbulent market. (Barney Hesterly, 2008) In the clothing market Laura Ashley attempts to diversify its products by including more fashionable clothes, suited for the younger demographic. However, this strategy may be construed as risky because it endangers the customer perception of the brand. (Beatty, 2003) 4.3 Threat of Substitutes Laura Ashley is relatively safe from substitute products because their products are already different in the perception of their customers. It is hard to substitute a highly differentiated product. (Barney Hesterly, 2008) 4.4 Threat of Suppliers Laura Ashley is a very big customer for its suppliers therefore they can enjoy a very safe position with regard to the threat of suppliers. Whereas, for suppliers Laura Ashley is a big an important customer, for the company itself it is quite easy to switch their supplier. That enables them to demand better prices and quality from their supplier. (Datamonitor, 2008c) 4.5 Threat of Buyers The threat of buyers in the market is very high, and even though Laura Ashley is in a better position than less differentiated competitors, there is still a lot of rivalry even in the high value high price market niche. In addition there is no added cost in the industry for the customers to change their supplier. (Datamonitor, 2008c) 5 BUSINESS RISK ANALYSIS The technique to identify risk and assess factors jeopardizing the success of the project or obstacles in achieving goals is known as Business Risk Analysis. This also helps in the identification of measures to diminish the probability of the occurrence of these factors and recognize countermeasures to deal with these constraints effectively. In case of Laura Ashley, the following risks have been identified that the market will face with the desired strategies to overcome them. Competition: Competition from rival brands is the biggest threat that Laura Ashley has. Brands such as Primark and Madhouse have outsourced their production to cheaper countries like China and Bangladesh. This has enabled men to buy cheap clothes and be fashionable at the same time. This can only be eliminated by competing with them on cost effectiveness and providing more value for money. Some part of the production line can be outsourced by Laura Ashley to compete in this regard but the question remains if that would stand up to the quality standards of Laura Ashley and would it continue to have the same brand value. Lack of skills: The UK market currently has a shortage of technical expertise. The times ahead see UK as dependable on foreign expertise influentially from Asia. This poses a risk as Laura Ashley might have to pay high salaries and benefits to attract engineers, designers and workers from abroad. Training people and nurturing talent is a sensible way to cater the future demand of experts in this field Loss of assets: Assets might be lost to any unseen circumstances. Companies such as BP have suffered huge losses in past five years due to fire and inadequate measures to control them. This is the reason that the red tape industry in UK emphasizes so much on Health and Safety and hence precautions have to been taken which are costly and reduce the efficiency. With proper SHE analysis, this can be reduced and there should be enough packaged finished product in stores to meet the demands. Suppliers: Suppliers can be a benefit to Laura Ashley as well as a threat. With better quotes from rival firms they can bring about changes into the supply chain leading to a fall in retailing. Examples of this includes Next and Marks and Spencer who experienced this in 2007 (Datamonitor, 2007) and saw a steep fall in sales. The risk can be reduced by having more than one supplier at a time, making them compete for orders and ensuring supply as well. Production delivery failure: Failure to produce the volumes in time would see customer dissatisfaction which could end up in lower turnover. Contractors can be arranged to ensure that whatever is produced is delivered on time and there are no delays from the production line to the outlet shelves. High maintenance cost: Maintenance of retail outlets, production facility, and delivery fleet and storage houses is very important. If not properly maintained, this can incur heavy losses. Yearly or half yearly checks should be carried out to ensure the assets are running in good condition. Financial instability: The economic downturn has seen many retail outlets close e.g. Woolworths. In this period of financial depression, people might stop spending and hence affect the revenues generated. By keeping varied fashion items targeting different sections of age groups, sales can be increased e.g. providing fashionable clothing for 25-30 year olds, Formal suiting and shirts for 30-40 year old and a more sober and decent wardrobe for 35-45 can attract more customers. Also introducing accessories to complement clothes such as scarves, ties, cufflinks and under garments can increase sales. Outsourcing: Many rivals have outsourced their entire production line. This has led to very competitive market conditions. Retailers such as BHS and Primark rely heavily on this. They make use of cheap labour in foreign countries and so can sell at better rates than Laura Ashley. To overcome this problem, It is suggested that Laura Ashley may outsource some of its production line in order to compete on level terms with other retailers. Changing Fashion Trends: Fast changing trends has made people spend considerably less at any given time. Considering the fact that it is 25-45 age group that Laura Ashley is targeting, fashion changes very quickly in this particular and people falling in this category are more conscious about this fact. It is not deemed a good practice to stock up shelves with a monotonous style of clothing. Introducing fashionable clothing at regular intervals would serve as an attractive factor for customers. Environmental: Weather plays an indirect role as a threat. Extreme wintry conditions see less people buy less fashionable clothes and inclination increases towards over coats and jackets. As mentioned before, keeping a variation of retail products in outlets can nullify this risk. Introduction of seasonal collection earlier than other retailers can lead to a strong selling trend and at the same time build a strong customer base. There are several other risks involved which dont affect the market directly but they do have an effect. Sliding value of the Sterling Pound, rising inflation, higher bank interest rates and non-availability of finance in the market also disturb the economic balance and lessening the buying power of the customers. These risks are arguably common to the market rather than to a particular retailer and hence have a lesser effect than the rest. 6 STAKEHOLDERS The primary secondary and tertiary stakeholders of Laura Ashley are identified as: 6.1. Primary Stakeholders Owners and shareholders Managers Employees and staff 6.2. Secondary Stakeholders Customers Suppliers Distributors 6.3. Tertiary Stakeholders Government (national and local) Local community Suppliers of suppliers Stock market Competitors 6.4. Expectations of Primary Stakeholders: Owners and shareholders of Laura Ashley have a distinctive financial interest in the companys performance and growth. They have their money invested in the company and foresee its growth and expect good returns on their investments. Shareholders expect returns in terms of the higher resale value of the shares and expect substantial dividends. Whereas, the owners expect their company to grow and perform well against the competition and increase its market shares. Managers, as internal stakeholders, want higher incomes, more powers and freedom in terms of decision making, planning and control of operations. In other words they demand higher degrees of responsibilities as they have and additional duty of sustaining the health of the organization by meeting the demands of shareholders and employees. Employees and staff are one of the prime stakeholders of any organization. They look up to the organization for better incomes, job security, promotions and growth prospects, good working environment, fringe benefits, opportunities personal growth and training. 6.5. Expectations of Secondary Stakeholders: Customers of Laura Ashley expect quality products and services. They demand value for their money, certain supply of goods, variety of products and designs, truthful and comprehensible information about the products, services and customer policies. Also, they expect Laura Ashley to be an innovator in the market. They look for brand prestige and brand value. They expect Laura Ashley to be a brand with high brand image. Suppliers of Laura Ashley demand regular and consistent business at good profit margins. In other words they look for a long term business relationship which such a prestigious brand. They look for increase in the volumes of the order they receive. They expect quick payments for their productions. Being the suppliers of a leading brand they expect Laura Ashley to offer them fair prices. They want the brand to prosper as it will lead to more orders. Distributors look forward to the growth of business and expansion in the geographical areas they operate. 6.6. Expectations of Tertiary Stakeholders: The government wants all kinds of taxes (both central and local) flowing in to its reserves from the businesses; which include VAT (Value Added Tax), Corporate Tax, Import duties, Business Rates etc. The government demands Laura Ashley to adhere to the corporate laws and abide by the legislations aimed at consumer protection, welfare of employees and the local community. The government also expect the company to comply with the laws aimed at environment protection and efficient use of resources. The government wants Laura Ashley to prosper as it will help in creating more employment opportunities. Also, the growth of Laura Ashley would contribute to the national economy. The local community look forward to the company for significant number of jobs for the local residents. They look forward to Laura Ashley to be an ethically sound company. They expect the company to safeguard the environment and avoid creating pollution (noise and land). They expect the company to work for the development of the society and show a social responsible behaviour. The community also wants a thriving business from Laura Ashley, as it would give a push to the local businesses. The suppliers of suppliers can be pointed out as the stakeholders as they want consistent business. The rise and fall of stock market depends on the performance of the companies. Therefore people in the stock market want big companies to perform well as it will have a positive impact on the whole market. Competitors are corporate stakeholders with a claim to fair treatment (Green, 1994). In markets with saturated customer base, business expansion may seem to be possible only at the expense of competitors success (Spence et al., 2002). Thus, competitors impact the way a business is run. 6.7. Vision Statement Our goal is to add value to the lives of: Our employees by providing equal opportunities of growth, Our shareholders and business partners through lucrative growth and innovation, Our customers, by providing them value for their money, quality products and excellent service, Our suppliers and sub-suppliers through fair and ethical trade, The people around the world by striving for a cleaner, healthier and greener environment and a better world to live in with equal opportunities for all, 6.8. Mission Statement Our aim is to deliver a sensational shopping experience offering the finest range of menswear, highest standard of service and top quality products. 6.9. Social Compliance Policy There should be a clear and distinctive Social Compliance policy of any company as it helps to reinforce the trust of stakeholders in the company. For the suppliers to be qualified as the business partners with the company, they should make sure that they implement ethical practices within their manufacturing facilities. They should not employ child labour. They should provide their workforce fair wages, hygienic, clean and safe working conditions. Also, they should ensure that they are not damaging the environment in any way. The suppliers should ensure that their sub-suppliers are following the same ethical and environmental practices. 6.10. Conclusion Laura Ashley Holdings has faced the difficulties of the current economic conditions, resulting from the all-so-famous credit crunch. The company was particularly hit by the decreased consumer spending and the fluctuations of the Pound sterling. Still, it managed to stay flexible and competitive thanks to its healthy financials, mainly in terms of the fact that no assets are financed by debt, and the successful strategy of differentiation, store utilizati